See 下家 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngjiā",
"word": "上家"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"next persons to whom goods are sold in a pyramid selling structure; client"
],
"id": "en-下家-zh-noun-CHqCp6b2",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"sold",
"sold"
],
[
"pyramid",
"pyramid"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"client",
"client"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "zh:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"next player; player whose turn comes next"
],
"id": "en-下家-zh-noun-s8kTizO9",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"(games) next player; player whose turn comes next"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to find a new lover for oneself (after a breakup, becoming unemployed)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǎo xiàjiā",
"text": "找下家",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"next person for oneself to depend on; new partner, lover, employer, etc."
],
"id": "en-下家-zh-noun-VirVfK8G",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"(colloquial) next person for oneself to depend on; new partner, lover, employer, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ē-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chia¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjial"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзяр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczjar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "下家"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "家",
"4": "",
"5": "-er",
"sort": "しもちや",
"tr": "jiā"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “end, low”) + Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下家",
"ruby": [
[
"下家",
"しもチャ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下家",
"ruby": [
[
"下家",
"シモチャ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimocha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもチャ",
"2": "シモチャ"
},
"expansion": "下家(しもチャ) or 下家(シモチャ) • (shimocha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "player on the left",
"roman": "kamicha",
"ruby": [
[
"上家",
"カミチャ"
]
],
"word": "上家"
},
{
"english": "player across",
"roman": "toimen",
"ruby": [
[
"対面",
"トイメン"
]
],
"word": "対面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the opponent on the player's right; player on the right"
],
"id": "en-下家-ja-noun-GRBUDzpb",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) the opponent on the player's right; player on the right"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "自風"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"word": "下家"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngjiā",
"word": "上家"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"next persons to whom goods are sold in a pyramid selling structure; client"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"sold",
"sold"
],
[
"pyramid",
"pyramid"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"client",
"client"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"next player; player whose turn comes next"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"(games) next player; player whose turn comes next"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to find a new lover for oneself (after a breakup, becoming unemployed)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǎo xiàjiā",
"text": "找下家",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"next person for oneself to depend on; new partner, lover, employer, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"next one in a sequence",
"(colloquial) next person for oneself to depend on; new partner, lover, employer, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ē-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chia¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjial"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзяр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczjar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "下家"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "player on the left",
"roman": "kamicha",
"ruby": [
[
"上家",
"カミチャ"
]
],
"word": "上家"
},
{
"english": "player across",
"roman": "toimen",
"ruby": [
[
"対面",
"トイメン"
]
],
"word": "対面"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "家",
"4": "",
"5": "-er",
"sort": "しもちや",
"tr": "jiā"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “end, low”) + Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下家",
"ruby": [
[
"下家",
"しもチャ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下家",
"ruby": [
[
"下家",
"シモチャ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimocha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもチャ",
"2": "シモチャ"
},
"expansion": "下家(しもチャ) or 下家(シモチャ) • (shimocha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "自風"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"the opponent on the player's right; player on the right"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) the opponent on the player's right; player on the right"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"word": "下家"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下家 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"下家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"下家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下家",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.